New Testament (literary tradition) - ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚ̇ܕܬܐ
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Titles
- New Testament (literary tradition)
- ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚ̇ܕܬܐ
Abstract
At least five different Syriac translations of
part or all of the New Testament are known, though not all of these are extant. The
Diatessaron, a second-century harmonization of the four Gospels, has not survived
except in quotations, particularly in Ephrem's commentaries. The "Old Syriac" was a translation made around
the 3rd century that is extant in two Gospel manuscripts; scholars speculate it may
have also included Acts and the Pauline Epistles. The Peshitta version (4th/5th
century) has been the most widely used translation until the present and has abundant
manuscript attestation. It contains the Gospels, Acts, the Pauline Epistles, and the
Major Catholic Epistles, but not 2 Peter, 2-3 John, Jude, or Revelation. In the early
6th century, Philoxenos of
Mabbug commissioned a version (the "Philoxenian") made by Polycarp, which has not survived
except perhaps in the Minor Catholic Epistles and Revelation. Finally, Thomas of Harqel in the early 7th
century revised or referred to the Philoxenian in order to make a new version (the
"Harqlean" or "Harklensian") that was closely imitative of the Greek and included a
textual apparatus.1
Reference Numbers
Lawd:citation
- The Syriac Versions of the New TestamentThe Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research
Status: uncorrected-draft
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Works Cited
Any information without attribution has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines.
- 1 The Syriac Versions of the New TestamentThe Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research
How to Cite This Entry
Nathan P. Gibson et al., “New Testament (literary tradition) — ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚ̇ܕܬܐ
” last modified March 29, 2017, http://syriaca.org/work/9587.
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Bibliography:
Nathan P. Gibson et al., “New Testament (literary tradition) — ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚ̇ܕܬܐ .”, edited by Nathan P. Gibson and David A. Michelson. Vol. 2 of New Handbook of Syriac Literature, edited by Nathan P. Gibson et al.. Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal, 2017. Entry published March 29, 2017. http://syriaca.org/work/9587.About this Entry
Entry Title: New Testament (literary tradition) — ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚ̇ܕܬܐ
Additional Credit:
- Editing, data entry, and reconciling by Nathan P. Gibson
- Editing, proofreading, data architecture, and encoding by David A. Michelson
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